Domingino. Nicaragua: a Bibliography
Nicaragua in the 20th century
Army, War, Paramilitary Groups (Bibliography)
Author: Dr. Oliver Gliech
1. General Literature
Bermúdez, T. Lilia: Centroamérica: la militarización en cifras, in: Revista Mexicana de Sociología, vol. 46, nr. 3, Centroamérica y el nuevo imperialismo (1984), pp. 27-48
1.1. Nicaraguan Army since 1979
Castillo, Margarita: El profesionalismo militar y la redefinición del papel del Ejército Popular Sandinista (EPS), Boletín / Centro de Estudios Internacionales; nr. 6, 25 p., 1992
Guzmán, Luis Humberto: Politiker in Uniform: eine Bilanz der Macht des Ejército Popular Sandinista Nicaragua, Arbeitspapier, 58 p., Sankt Augustin, 1992
Solórzano, Porfirio R. (ed.): The Nirex collection: Nicaraguan revolution extracts, twelve years 1978 - 1990, vol. 7: Of war and peace, 876 p., Litext, Austin, 1993
1.2. Guardia Nacional under Somoza's Dictatorship
Millett, Richard: Guardians of the Dynasty, 284 p., Orbis Books, Maryknoll, N.Y., 1977
Millett, Richard: The history of the Guardia Nacional de Nicaragua, 1925-1965, 519 p., Univ. Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1981
Pérez, Justiniano: GN versus FSLN: análisis de un pasado reciente, 197S., Editorial La Prensa, Managua, 2008
Pérez, Justiniano: Semper fidelis: el secuestro de la Guardia Nacional de Nicaragua, 142 p., 2. ed, Publ. y Distribuciones Orbis, Miami, FL, 2005
1.2.1. Sources
Boza Gutiérrez, Francisco: Memorias de un soldado: Nicaragua y la Guardia Nacional: 1928 - 1979, 301 p., Ed. de PAVSA, Managua, 2002
2. Contra-War and Covert US-Intervention (1981-90)
2.1. Contra (armed counter-revolutionaries)
Bahrmann, Hannes; Links, Christoph: Contras contra Nikaragua: Entstehung, Struktur, Taktik der bewaffneten Konterrevolution, 79 p., Dietz Verl., Berlin, 1985
Contra Terror in Nicaragua:Report of a Fact-Finding Mission: September 1984-January 1985. South End Press, Boston, 1985
Eich, Dieter; Rincón, Carlos: La Contra. Der Krieg gegen Nicaragua, Konkret Literaturverlag, Hamburg, o.D. (1984)
Kornbluh, Peter: Nicaragua. The Price of Intervention. Reagan's War against the Sandinistas, Washington, 1987
Langlois, Robert: Becoming a Contra: The Dilemma of Peasants during the Revolution in Nicaragua, in: International Journal, vol. 52, nr. 4 (1997), pp. 695-713
2.2. Economical Consequences of the War (1981-90)
Fitzgerald, E. V. K.: An Evaluation of the Economic Cost to Nicaragua of U.S. Aggression, 1980- 1984, in Spalding, Rose J. (ed.): The Political Economy of Revolutionary Nicaragua, Allen and Unwin, Boston, 1987, pp. 195-213
2.3. Peace Process since 1990
Kurtenbach, Sabine: Nicaragua und El Salvador: Frieden mit schwachem Fundament, in: Ferdowski, Mir A.; Matthies, Volker (ed.): Den Frieden gewinnen. Zur Konsolidierung von Friedensprozessen in Nachkriegsgesellschaften, Dietz, Bonn, 2003, pp. 272-301
Spalding, Rose J.: From Low-Intensity War to Low-Intensity Peace: The Nicaraguan Peace Process, in: Arnson, Cynthia J. (ed.): Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America, Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1999, Washington, D.C., pp. 31-64
Stedman, Stephen John; Rothchild, Donald; Cousens, Elizabeth M. (Hrsg.): Ending civil wars: the implementation of peace agreements, Rienner, Boulder, Col., 2002, pp. 353-382: Peace in Stages: The Role of an Implementation Regime in Nicaragua
2.4. USA / Covert War against Nicaragua (1981-1990)
Gold, Eva: Military Encirclement, in: Walker, Thomas W. (ed.): Reagan versus the Sandinistas. The Undeclared War on Nicaragua, Colorado, 1987, pp. 39-56
Rowles, James P.: U.S. Covert Operations Against Nicaragua and Their Legality under Conventional and Customary International Law, in: The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, vol. 17, nr. 3 (1986), pp. 407-508
Scott, Peter Dale; Marshall, Jonathan: Cocaine Politics, Drugs, Armies,and the CIA in Central America, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1991
Solórzano, Porfirio R. (ed.): The Nirex collection: Nicaraguan revolution extracts, twelve years 1978 - 1990, vol. 7: Of war and peace, 876 p., Litext, Austin, 1993
Walker, Thomas W. (ed.): Reagan versus the Sandinistas. The Undeclared War on Nicaragua, Colorado, 1987
Woodward, Bob: Geheimcode Veil. Reagan und die Geheimen Kriege der CIA, München, 1987
2.4.1. Ecomical Warfare of the US against Nicaragua, 1981-90
Conroy, Michael E.: Economic Aggression, in: Walker, Thomas W. (ed.): Reagan versus the Sandinistas. The Undeclared War on Nicaragua, Colorado, 1987, pp. 57-79
2.4.2. Iran-Contra Affair
Iran-Contra-Skandal und Tower-Report, 253 p., Pahl-Rugenstein, Köln, 1987
Koh, Harold Hongju: Why the President (Almost) Always Wins in Foreign Affairs: Lessons of the Iran-Contra Affair, in: The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 97, No. 7 (1988), pp. 1255-1342
Parry, Robert; Kornbluh, Peter: Iran-Contra's Untold Story, in: Foreign Policy, Nr. 72 (1988), S. 3-30
Salinas, Juan: Narcos, banqueros & criminales: armas, drogas y política en América Latina a partir del Irangate, 253 p., Ed. Punto de Encuentro, Buenos Aires, 2005
Solórzano, Porfirio R. (ed.): The Nirex collection: Nicaraguan revolution extracts, twelve years 1978 - 1990, vol. 7: Of war and peace, 876 p., Litext, Austin, 1993
2.4.3. Psychological Warfare against the Sandinistas
Kempf, Wilhelm (ed.): Medienkrieg oder der "Fall Nicaragua": politisch-psychologische Analysen über US-Propaganda und psychologische Kriegsführung, 219 p., Argument, Berlin, Hamburg, 1990
Landis, F.: CIA-Medienoperationen in Chile, Nicaragua und Jamaica: Das "semantische Differential", in: G. Neuberger/M. Opperskalski. CIA in Mittelamerika, Bornheim-Merten, 1983, pp. 39-79
2.5. Victims Balance
Seligson, Mitchell A.; McElhinny, Vincent: Low-intensity warfare, high-intensity death: the demographic impact of the wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua, in: Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes, vol. 21, nr. 42 (1996), pp. 211-241